- “First Amendment . . . DOES NOT say that in every and all respects there shall be a SEPARATION of CHURCH and STATE” ~Justice Douglas, Zorach v. Clauson, 1952
- “Constitution DOES NOT require complete SEPARATION of CHURCH & STATE”- ~Justice Burger, Lynch v. Donnelly, 1984
- “First Amendment DONE NOT not demand a wall of SEPARATION between CHURCH and STATE” ~U.S. Circuit Judge Richard Suhrheinrich, ACLU v Mercer County, 2006